Brms prior more influential than data itself

Hi,
have you tried using smaller priors? From what I gather from this a sd of 5 on your prior is far too wide as all your parameters should combine to something between 0 and 1.

You could try simulating what you get from your prior similar to what I did here to get a feeling for how reasonable they are.

How do your n_eff and r_hat look like?