Of note, we discuss the model you referenced in this post:
This model was applied to a context where there were multiple studies with 2 outcomes, both of which were estimated in the same population (in each study). In this case, both within- and between-study correlations have a role. I decided to assume within-study correlation = 0.5, and incorporated this info into the model through a covariance-variance matrix generated by metafor::vcor().