Huge RHATs, Extreme Model Performance Variability Depending on Priors

The issues w.r.t. huge R-hat and low effective sample size are identical to those discussed here: Huge R-hat and low effective size in piecewise exponential model when using more than one predictor and interval

However, I do not have a piece-wise model with possible issues regarding differentiability. The posterior is continuous and differentiable in all parameters.